Autocracy, Inc.
Anne Applebaum
About this book
A New York Times bestseller from Pulitzer Prize-winning author Anne Applebaum, Autocracy, Inc. delivers a startling exposé of how authoritarian regimes have evolved and united to subvert democracy worldwide. Forget the outdated image of a lone dictator wielding absolute power. Today's autocracies are intricate, interconnected networks fueled by kleptocratic finance, advanced surveillance, and coordinated propaganda, spanning countries from China to Russia to Iran.
Applebaum reveals how these regimes, driven by a shared lust for power, wealth, and freedom from consequence, collaborate to undermine democratic institutions. Traditional methods like sanctions and grassroots movements prove ineffective against this united front. Evoking George Kennan's strategy of Soviet containment, Autocracy, Inc. is an urgent call for democracies to reassess and fortify their defenses against this unprecedented global threat.
Summary of Key Ideas
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The Global Autocracy Network
The book exposes the interconnected network of autocrats and their enablers who are actively working to undermine democracy worldwide. It argues that these regimes are not isolated entities but rather cooperate and support each other in various ways. This cooperation includes sharing strategies for propaganda, surveillance, and suppressing dissent, forming a united front against democratic values.
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Exploiting Democratic Weaknesses
Autocracies are adept at exploiting the weaknesses and loopholes within democratic systems to advance their agendas. This includes using financial institutions and trade deals to spread their influence, as well as leveraging technology and social media to disseminate disinformation and propaganda. The book emphasizes how Western misjudgment and greed have inadvertently empowered autocrats over the years.
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The Weaponization of Information
A key tactic employed by autocracies is the manipulation of information and the spread of disinformation to confuse and dishearten populations. This involves creating and promoting false narratives, often based on ‘Big Lies,’ to undermine trust in democratic institutions and values. Control over media channels and the use of sophisticated propaganda techniques are central to this strategy.
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The Role of Enablers
The book highlights the crucial role of enablers – individuals, businesses, and institutions – who facilitate the activities of autocrats, often for financial gain. These enablers include lawyers, lobbyists, and financial institutions that help autocrats launder money, evade sanctions, and maintain their power. By examining these networks, the book reveals the extent of complicity in supporting authoritarian regimes.
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Sharing of Autocratic 'Best Practices'
Autocracies share 'best practices' in surveillance, governance, and propaganda, creating narratives based on ‘Big Lies’. They support one another while democratic Western countries restrict their media channels, which is part of their collaborative effort to subvert the liberal democratic order.
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Need for New Strategies
Applebaum argues for the need to change the West's rules of engagement to effectively counter the threat of modern autocracies. This involves recognizing the interconnectedness of these regimes and adopting new strategies to combat their influence, including strengthening democratic institutions, combating corruption, and promoting transparency.
Chapter Recap
About The Author
Anne Applebaum
Anne Elizabeth Applebaum (born July 25, 1964) is an American and naturalized-Polish journalist and historian. She has written extensively about the history of Communism and the development of civil society in Central and Eastern Europe.
Main Quotes
"Autocracies are run not by one bad guy but by sophisticated networks relying on kleptocratic financial structures, a complex of security services."
"The modern autocrat... does not try to create a new civilization. He lies."
"Corruption is not a bug in the system; it is the system."
"The point isn't to make people believe a lie; it's to make people fear the liar."
"If nations never change, then of course we don't need to exert the effort to make them change."
"The globalization of finance, the plethora of hiding places, and the benign tolerance that democracies have shown for foreign graft now give autocrats the tools."
"All of us have in our minds a cartoon image of an autocratic state. There is a bad man at the top. He controls the army and the police."
"Unlike the fascist and communist leaders of the past, who had party machines behind them and did not showcase their greed, the leaders of Autocracy, Inc., seek to accumulate vast fortunes."
"These new autocrats are not interested in exporting an ideology; they seek money and power."
"They are united by something simpler: a shared hostility toward democracy, and a shared desire to maintain themselves in power, by any means."
Who Should Read This Book
Readers interested in political science and international relations
Individuals concerned about the rise of authoritarianism and its global impact
Those interested in understanding the financial mechanisms that support autocratic regimes
Readers of Anne Applebaum's previous books and articles
Academics and students studying political science, history, or economics
Policy makers and those working in government or international organizations
Individuals interested in current events and global affairs
Readers who value investigative journalism and in-depth analysis
People who are concerned about the erosion of democracy
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