Heroes
Alan Gratz
About this book
The instant #1 New York Times bestseller! From the #1 New York Times bestselling author of Refugee , Ground Zero , and Two Degrees comes this heart-pounding, inventive, and powerful new novel about the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor... as only Alan Gratz can tell it! December 6, 1941: Best friends Frank and Stanley have it good. With their dads stationed at the Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii, the boys get to soak up the sunshine while writing and drawing their own comic books. World War II might be raging overseas, but so far America has stayed out of the fight. There's nothing to fear, right? December 7th, 1941: Everything implodes. Frank and Stanley are touring a battleship when Japanese planes zoom overhead, dropping bomb after bomb. As explosions roar and sailors scream, Frank and Stanley realize the unthinkable is happening: Japan is attacking America! The war has come to them. Frantically, the boys struggle to find safety. But disaster and danger are everywhere--from torpedoes underwater to bullets on the beach... to the shocking cruelty that their friends and neighbors show Stanley. Because his mom is Japanese-American, Stanley is suddenly seen as the "enemy." And Frank, who is white, cannot begin to understand what his friend is now facing. If the boys make it through this infamous day, can their friendship--and their dreams--survive? Or has everything they know been destroyed? Told with the immediacy, high-stakes action, and inventive storytelling that make Alan Gratz ( Refugee , Ground Zero ) one of today's biggest authors, this riveting look at the attack on Pearl Harbor explores themes of prejudice, power, and what it truly means to be a hero. Plus: The book ends with an all-original, 10-page black & white comic that brings to life the comic book idea that Frank and Stanley brainstorm in the novel. The comic is written by Alan Gratz and illustrated by Judit Tondora.
Summary of Key Ideas
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The Essence of Courage
Courage in the Face of Overwhelming Odds: "Heroes" explores the concept of courage not as the absence of fear, but as the ability to act despite it. During the attack on Pearl Harbor, the characters, particularly Frank and Stanley, are faced with terrifying situations that demand immediate action. They demonstrate courage by choosing to help others, defend their community, and stand up against the forces threatening their home. This theme highlights the idea that ordinary individuals can rise to extraordinary occasions and become heroes through their choices and actions, even when the odds are stacked against them.
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The Power of Friendship
Friendship as a Source of Strength: The bond between Frank and Stanley is a central element of the book. Their friendship provides them with support, encouragement, and resilience during the chaos of the Pearl Harbor attack. They rely on each other to overcome obstacles, make difficult decisions, and maintain hope amidst destruction. The novel illustrates how strong friendships can empower individuals to face adversity and emerge stronger, emphasizing the importance of companionship and mutual support in times of crisis. Their diverse backgrounds also highlight the potential for unity and understanding across cultural differences.
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Redefining Heroism
Challenging Preconceived Notions of Heroism: The book challenges the traditional image of a hero as someone with superhuman abilities or extraordinary feats of bravery. Instead, it presents heroism as a quality found in ordinary individuals who make selfless choices and perform acts of kindness and courage in the face of danger. Frank and Stanley, despite their youth and inexperience, exemplify this idea by stepping up to help others and defend their community. This theme encourages readers to recognize and appreciate the everyday heroes around them and to consider their own potential for heroism.
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Confronting Prejudice
The Devastating Impact of Prejudice and Discrimination: The book addresses the issue of prejudice and discrimination experienced by Japanese Americans during World War II. Stanley, being of Japanese descent, faces suspicion and mistreatment from some members of the community. This theme highlights the injustice and suffering caused by prejudice and underscores the importance of empathy, understanding, and acceptance. It serves as a reminder of the dangers of judging individuals based on their ethnicity or background and promotes the values of equality and inclusion.
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The Value of Sacrifice
Sacrifice for the Greater Good: Throughout the story, characters make sacrifices for the benefit of others and the defense of their community. These sacrifices range from risking personal safety to giving up personal belongings. This theme emphasizes the importance of selflessness and the willingness to prioritize the needs of others over one's own. It illustrates how collective action and shared sacrifice can contribute to overcoming adversity and building a stronger, more resilient society. The characters' willingness to sacrifice highlights their commitment to protecting their home and their fellow citizens.
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The Strength of Unity
Finding Strength in Unity: The novel showcases how the community comes together in the aftermath of the Pearl Harbor attack, demonstrating the power of unity in the face of adversity. People from different backgrounds and walks of life unite to help each other, rebuild their community, and defend their home. This theme highlights the importance of cooperation, collaboration, and mutual support in overcoming challenges. It underscores the idea that a united community is stronger and more resilient than a divided one, and that collective action can lead to positive change.
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The Scars of War
The Enduring Scars of War: "Heroes" vividly portrays the physical and emotional devastation caused by war. The attack on Pearl Harbor leaves lasting scars on the characters and the community, highlighting the long-term consequences of violence and conflict. This theme serves as a reminder of the human cost of war and the importance of seeking peaceful solutions to international disputes. It also emphasizes the need for empathy and support for those who have experienced trauma and loss as a result of war.
Chapter Recap
About The Author
Alan Gratz
Main Quotes
""There was a part of me that wanted to run even now. A big part of me. But there was an even bigger part of me that knew that standing up for my friend was the right thing to do.""
""Heroes weren't just guys who wore capes and flew through the air. They were regular people who did extraordinary things.""
""Sometimes the bravest thing you can do is ask for help.""
""It's not about being fearless, it's about doing what's right even when you're scared.""
""A real hero steps in when they see people getting hurt, no matter what.""
""We can't change what happened, but we can change what happens next.""
""The world needs more heroes, not less.""
""Being a hero isn't about being perfect. It's about trying to be better.""
""Sometimes the smallest acts of kindness can make the biggest difference.""
""We all have the potential to be heroes in our own way.""
Who Should Read This Book
Middle grade readers (ages 9-14)
Readers interested in historical fiction, particularly World War II and Pearl Harbor
Educators looking for classroom resources on WWII history
Fans of Alan Gratz's previous works
Parents and educators seeking engaging and age-appropriate historical narratives for young readers
Readers who enjoy action-packed stories with themes of friendship and courage
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